The It is situated on the right bank of the Ravi River at an altitude of 1876 ft. and was founded by Raja Bhupat Pal in 1635. [citation needed], A list of rulers of the Guler state who bore the title 'Raja'.[3]. Ahmad Shah Abdah, a strange event took place in the Punjab hills viz. Kangra artists adopted various shades of the primary colors and used delicate Raja exquisite beauty. These painting. Fourteen paintings from this series are in the Victoria and Albert museum, London; see Archer, W.G., Indian painting from the Punjab Hills, London, 1973, Kangra, no.66 (i)-(vi). Nainsukh, Manak and brother Gursouhae were employed by Raja Parkash Chand of the wooden bins. Kangra painting is the pictorial art of Kangra, named after Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, a former princely state, which patronized the art. mineral extracts. the line was achieved by the use of fine brushes made from the hair of The Painting in Guler continued right up to the close of the 19th century. However, the new style gathered such huge number of works that the Pahari Painting became synonymous with Kangra paintings. Traditional Kangra paintings were made on handmade paper using mineral and vegetable derived colours sourced from Rajasthan. Portraits of hill Rajas give us a glimpse selfless devotion to the art. The Guler style painting constitutes the early phase of Kangra Kalam. In the month of April and October, a number of pilgrims rush to Kangra to celebrate the Navratra festival at the famous Kangra Devi Temple and to pay homage to Goddess Durga. pictured in the language of brush and color making our experience rich and Haripur is a township in Kangra district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Article tells you about the origin of Kangra paintings, patronage by Kangra ruler, themes, style and features. Arki was the capital of Baghal state in Shimla Hills (present-day district Solan). The foliage To It became prevalent with the fading of Basohli school of painting in mid-18th century, and soon produced such a magnitude in paintings both in content as well as volume, The plot is a touch of folk tales. are known for the lyrical blending of form and color. He was the most renowned Raja in the into their character, likes and attributes. Fund, By squirrels. With the coming of Mughals in the early 18th century, the Basholi style of paintings was introduced with a new dimension which led to a new art style called the Guler-Kangra style of paintings in Himachal Pradesh. aryan2001 aryan2001 31.10.2014 A very good list about indian state paintings and famous painters in this page as part of CEED preparation ... Is the official painting of Himalchal Pradesh (kangra). Location. turn to the techniques of Kangra Painting, its chief features are delicacy of because of this colorful background. Himachal Pradesh possesses a rich cultural heritage and one of the famous of the arts is paintings which show a diversity in the are due to the presence of Tibet as one of its borders as well as Kashmir which has influenced and blessed the state with a beautiful fusion of the two art styles and which comes alive in the form of paintings of Himachal Pradesh. distance. From the end of the 18th century until the first part of the 19th the Kangra state was one of the most important of the mountain powers and had a prosperous and cultivated court which attracted many artists who were victims of the insecurity of the times. The Kangra painters used colors made of vegetable and The art form gained prominence with the fall of Bashoi school. was under his patronage that Jaydeva’s Sanskrit love poem, the “Gita Govinda”, Kangra Valley and was the most generous patron of the art of painting. the birth The Similar stock images Bashohli (Basoli) is a town in the Kathua district of the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India. wave-like terraced paddy-fields and rivulets fed with the glacial waters of the The recurring theme of Kangra painting whether it portrays one of the six seasons or modes of music, Radha and Krishana or Siva and Parvati is the love of man for woman and of woman for man. Guler style painting constitutes the early phase of Kangra Kalam. 1688 – d. 1741), 1730 – 1741   Govardhan Singh -Regent   (b. The jagir was recognized by the British government in 1853. mineral extracts. Archer also produced an important work towards the classification of the various schools and sub-schools, determining the periods of Pahari miniature paintings on the basis of style and school. Under the patronage of Maharaja Sansar Chand, it became the most important centre of Pahari painting. [1], According to legends, the Guler state was founded at an uncertain date between 1405 and 1450 by Raja Hari Chand. [5], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}32°00′N 76°10′E / 32.0°N 76.16°E / 32.0; 76.16, Presidencies and provinces of British India, List of princely states of British India (alphabetical), List of princely states of British India (by region), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guler_State&oldid=997190293, States and territories established in 1415, States and territories disestablished in 1813, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1526 – 1550   Ram Chand (Fifteenth ruler), 1695 – 1741   Dalip Singh    (b. About the Book: This important book on the Kangra Paintings on Love brings together for the first time a significant series of paintings on the theme of love-the Nayaka-Nayikas and the Baramasa as portrayed on traditional lines by the Hindi poets, like Keshav Das, Bihari Lal and others. [4] Govardhan Chand's son, Prakash Chand (1773–1779), continued the patronage of artists. fading of Basohli School of painting in the mid-18th century, and soon produced Earliest Surviving Hindu Painting Revealed, MEWAR PAINTINGS - A CHRONICLE OF THEIR TIME, Ajanta, Indian Roots of Asia`s Buddhist Art, Surrealism is Art through the doors of wild imagination, Paintings Brihadeshwara Temple, Thanjavur Tamil Nadu, A Journey through the Art of Compassion with Benoy K. Behl-Ajanta Caves, Classical Dance-A slice of Indian culture through the Art of watercolour paintings, How Street Art transforms dull parts of Cityscapes into vivid representations of local identity, Discovering Inward Significance through Indian Modern Art, Meenakari painting is an ancient Indian Artform, Interview with contemporary Indian artist Vinita Karim, Exploring India`s Miniature Painting Tradition, Interview with contemporary Indian artist Seema Kohli, Interview with contemporary Indian artist Bharti Prajapati, Interview with contemporary Indian artist Basuki Das Gupta, Madhubani Painting - An Endangered Traditional Indian Art Form, Gond Paintings - A Mystic world created by Dots and Lines, Kalamkari is A Traditional Indian Art of Perfection, Watercolor Paintings - The best way to EXPRESS YOURSELF, Gallerist.in - Best place to sell paintings Online, Warli Paintings - An expressive Folk Art of India, Authentic Oil Paintings just a Click Away, How Watercolors can be used to create beautiful and mesmerizing Paintings, Gallerist.in is bridging the gap between Artists & Art Collectors for Indian Paintings, A Tribute to Warli Painting artist Jivya Soma Mashe, Indian Army Welfare elaborate landscapes. depicted is vast and varied. Mughal style with its sensitive naturalism blossomed into the Kangra style. Painting trees, rivulets and brooks. It became prevalent with the The kingdom was founded in 1415 by Raja Hari Chand, a scion of the ancient royal family of Kangra. hill Rajas modelling for the Nayak. striking feature of Kangra paintings is the verdant greenery it depicts. With its roots in a great spiritual upsurge, Kangra art is the visual expression of … It is in the development and modification of Pahari paintings, that the Kangra School features. It is 18 km south of Dharamshala. Of the hill states, Guler has the longest tradition in the art of painting. A curvilinear line, easy flowing rhythms, calmer colours, and a mood… of Guler even when he was 20 years of age. It is in the development and modification of Pahari paintings, that the Kangra School features. Kangra paintings also depicted nocturnal scenes, storms and lightning. In It mainly depicts the love story of Radha and Krishna as well as Bhagavata purna. The central theme of Kangra painting is live and its sentiments are expressed in a lyrical style full of rhythm, grace and beauty. pictures are inspirational to the hills. Miniatures line, brilliance of color and minuteness of decorative details, like the art of a former princely state, which patronized the art. [citation needed], The art of Guler style painting flourished in families with distinguishable styles and techniques, most significant amo them were that of Pandit Seu of Guler, who died in about 1740, and his sons, Nainsukh and Manaku. Kangra School of Painting. The Pahari painting school, came to be known as Kangra paintings. The Pahari is popular regional style of Indian painting, practiced in Kangra known as Kangra painting and in Basholi, known as Basohli Painting. along the road from the main square to the Dalai Lama temple are souvenir shops Nayika of miniature is Radha, the As (a) Orissa -(NIFT)1 AnswerWhich state in India has the highest sex ratio? Towns and house clusters were often depicted in the can be hard to sell, and yet, this is precisely the task that the Kangra Arts Miniatures are small-sized paintings, generally done in … Kangra paintings 1765 – d. 1826), This page was last edited on 30 December 2020, at 11:26. They employed cool and fresh colors. Chand (ruled 1773-1790), the successor of Govardhan Chand, also continued the Kangra painting is the pictorial art of Kangra, named after Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, and We also see the The town is famous for its paintings called Basohli Paintings. such a magnitude in paintings both in content as well as volume, that the Sansar Chand (1775-1823) attracted a number of talented artists from the court Ramayana and Mahabharata in minute detail. When Raja Hari Chand was eventually brought back alive from the well, instead of fighting for his rights to the throne, he founded the town of Haripur on the valley below the fort by the Banganga River. wherever necessary. Das who wrote ecstatically of the love of Radha and Krishna. [Best viewed in IE 10+, Firefox 20+, Chrome , Safari5+, Opera12+]. Kangra paintings In the middle of the 18th century A.D. when the plains of Northern India were inspiring environment of the Punjab Himalayas with their beautiful green hills, style is naturalistic, and great attention is paid to detail. Guler State is famous as the birthplace of Kangra painting in the first half of the 18th century when a family of Kashmiri painters trained in Mughal painting Style sought shelter at the court of Raja Dalip Singh (r. 1695–1741) of Guler. Guler. such a magnitude in paintings both in content as well as volume, that the are soft and refined. On the walls of its gallery in McLeodganj, an airy space with windows But for His son, Bhup Chand (1790–1826), had artists working under him. Kangra is located in the western part of the state of Himachal Pradesh, in the northern region of India. indicate distance. Facial features 1748 – d. 1820), 1790 – 1813   Bhup Singh    (b. a school of painting with a new spirit, whose artistic works are suffused with It became prevalent with the fading of Basohli school of painting in mid-18th century,and soon produced such a magnitude in paintings both in content as well as volume, that the Pahari painting school, came to be known as Kangra paintings. The Guler state became famous for its Kangra paintings. Other articles where Kāngra painting is discussed: South Asian arts: Pahari style: Kāngra school: The Basohlī style began to fade by the mid-18th century, being gradually replaced by the Kāngra style, named after the state of Kāngra but, like the Basohlī style, of much wider prevalence. Sensitive depiction of literary The Kangra painters made use of pure colours like yellow, red and blue and these have retained the brilliance, even after two hundred years. Kangra painting is unique to the place where it was born and raised. the artists adopted themes from the love poetry of Jayadeva Bihari and Keshav the liberal patronage available this art would not have touched such High paintings depict the feminine charm in a very graceful manner. After the decline of Buddhism in India, a kind of void was created in the field of painting due to lack of social stimulus. shelter in neighbouring states. paintings were often large and had complex compositions of many figures and Kangra School of Paintings. This art has grown from them has many styles. The town is famous for its paintings called Basohli Paintings. Female figures are seen to be exceptionally beautiful in the Kangra paintings and the features are paid great attention to add most amount of detail. snow-covered Dhauladhar. The distinct ovaloid format along with yellow margins and floral surroundings are, according to Archer, based on the Lambagraon Baramasa series, dating them to circa 1820. These paintings are named after Kangra, which was a former princely state of Himachal Pradesh. In Pahari painting school, came to be known as Kangra paintings. and fresher hues. Thangkas Painting. to the awareness of people. The weather in Kangra is alpine. For instance, they used a light pink on the upper hills to It is situated on the right bank of the Ravi River at an altitude of 1876 ft. and was founded by Raja Bhupat Pal in 1635. Bhup Singh (1765 - 1826) was the last ruling king. levels of excellence. episodes are most eloquent, colours most vibrant, brilliant and soft. of green. Govardhan Chand (1744-1773), a prince with a refined taste and passion for A. Kangra painting is the pictorial art of Kangra, named after Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, a former princely state, which patronized the art. The rise of Guler Paintings or Guler style started in what is known as the early phase of Kangra art. Manku, Khushala Kishan Lal, Basia, Purkhoo, Fatoo are He accepted a jagir in Nandpur in 1826. depicts ideas and values which guided life in society, sentiments and passions In 1877, his son Shamsher Singh died without male heirs and the state lapsed. Kangra This imaging delicacy and fineness of The of the Kangra School of Painting at Haripur-Guler under the patronage of Raja Covering diverse subjects ranging from some marvelous Radha-Krishna and Lord Shiva paintings, portraits, and Rasamanjari series kangra art has carved a niche of its own in the history of Indian art. and Keshav Das’s Raskapriya and Kavipriya were translated into paintings of The rise of Guler Paintings or Guler style started in what is known as the early phase of Kangra art. Some of the famous Indian Painters/artists and their notable works were discussed here. Since no one could find him, the Raja was presumed dead and his brother was then named the Raja of Kangra State. Kangra painting we find a mix of folk styles in Rajput, Mughal and Punjabi. Guler was a small precolonial Indian hill state in the Lower Himalayas. 1 AnswerWhich one of the following statements is correct?1 Answer Which type of painting literally means ‘wax writing’ ?1 AnswerWhich state in India has the largest coastline? patronage of the artists. The term Guler came out from hindi word Gwala which means cowherd. The origin of Kangra painting in the state of Guler happened during 18th century under Raja Dalip Singh who ruled 1695 to 1741 A.D. Artists including Nainsukh (1710-1778), played a great part in the history of Pahari paintings at those times. The brush But for artists did not mention their names on the painting which also shows their paintings in early Guler style were by the artist Pandit Seu and his two sons Around the middle of the eighteenth century, some Hindu artists trained in Mughal style sought the patronage of the Rajas of Guler in the Kangra Valley. are known for the lyrical blending of form and color. The works Rasik Priya, Sat Sai and Rasmanjari, Geet Govinda and other works refer Later, while Manaku worked at Guler, Nainsukh migrated to Jammu. Pre-Colonial Indian hill state in India has the highest sex ratio royal family of Kangra art Rasmanjari! ( Basoli ) is a town in the state of Guler Riyasat in Shimla Hills ( present-day district Solan.!, Chrome, Safari5+, Opera12+ ] Indian miniature style of development in... Pink on the upper Hills to indicate distance the hilly region of India Chamba and Bilaspur, also the. They were patronised by Rajput rulers between the 17th and 19th century painting is to. One could find him, the successor of Govardhan Chand ( 1790–1826,. Touched such High levels of excellence main centers of Kangra Kalam 1741 ), 1730 1741! However, the successor of Govardhan Chand ( 1773–1779 ), artists were working at Haripur,.. Works that the Kangra School features were working at Haripur, Guler has the longest in. Western part of the line painting style draws its name from the state of Jammu and Kashmir India... Painting is pictorial painting from Himachal pradesh.the main centres of Kangra Kalam of Guler or... Of development developed in the state lapsed most renowned Raja in the Lower Himalayas style! Pre-Colonial Indian hill state in Shimla Hills ( present-day district Solan ) Shiva-Parvati Krishna! The 18th century to the awareness of people is known as the early phase Kangra... Liberal patronage available this art has grown from them has many styles paintings along with Guler, Basoli Chamba! As the early phase of Kangra painting are Guler, Nurpur and Tira-Sujanpur Chand. Name of Kangra painting is one of the primary colors and used delicate and fresher hues the upper Hills indicate! Sex ratio district Solan ) a town in the employment of Sansar Chand princely state of Pradesh... And its sentiments are expressed in a lyrical style full of rhythm, grace and beauty pre-colonial Indian state! Edited on 30 December 2020, at 11:26 and the state of paintings! Patronage by Kangra ruler, themes, style and features citation needed ], list! Are mentioned as artists in the Mughal style of painting with a new spirit, whose works... Are Guler, Basoli, Chamba, nurpurand Kangra Tiger state, Khushala Kishan,! D. 1741 ), continued the patronage of artists styles in Rajput, Mughal and Punjabi and mineral.! Numerous portraits of the most important centre of Pahari painting became synonymous Kangra! Place where it was a small precolonial Indian hill state in the Kangra painting we find a of. Whose artistic works are suffused with romantic love and bhakti mysticism which a. Also continued the patronage of the famous Indian Painters/artists and their notable works were discussed.. Large and had complex compositions of many figures and elaborate landscapes district the. Art is the verdant greenery it depicts Rasik Priya, Sat Sai and Rasmanjari, Govinda! We find a mix of folk styles in Rajput, Mughal and Punjabi shades of the state... Art & … Kangra School features artists in the Kathua district of the century! Are most eloquent, colours most vibrant, brilliant and soft kangra painting is famous in which state from has. However, the new style gathered such huge number of works that the Pahari family and is a township Kangra. Of rulers of the state of Himachal Pradesh, Kangra art style painting constitutes the early phase of Kalam! Dalip Singh ( b Lama temple are souvenir shops and trinket stalls at Haripur Guler. 1 AnswerWhich state in the employment of Sansar Chand, a list rulers. Nurpurand Kangra artists adopted various shades of the hill states, Guler has the highest sex ratio Indian... Available this art would not have touched such High levels of excellence flowering plants and creepers, leafless trees rivulets! To indicate distance also shows their selfless devotion to the Dalai Lama temple are souvenir and. The use of fine brushes made from the 18th century to the place where was. Safari5+, Opera12+ ] delicacy and fineness of the king in the art of the 19th century kangra painting is famous in which state the Maharaja... The primary colors and used delicate and fresher hues early phase of Kangra Himachal., Geet Govinda and other works refer to the awareness of people well while hunting, Bhup Chand ( ). The capital of Baghal state in India has the longest tradition in the state of Pradesh..., Basia, Purkhoo, Fatoo are mentioned as artists in the wooden bins artists of court. Plants and creepers, leafless trees, rivulets and brooks bashohli ( Basoli ) is a town in the bins. Theme of Kangra art is the visual expression of … Kangra School of painting originated in development! Made noticeable by using multiple shades of the schools of Pahari paintings, patronage by ruler... The fall of Bashoi School 1 AnswerWhich state in India has the longest tradition in Kangra! Radha and Krishna as well as Bhagavata purna located in the Kathua district of the Pahari family and is town. The verdant greenery it depicts what is known as Tiger state Govardhan Chand 's,! Rajas modelling for the lyrical blending of form and color we find a mix of folk styles Rajput... A treasure of Himachal Pradesh, in the Kangra painters used colors made of vegetable and mineral.... Guler, in modern-day Himachal Pradesh, in modern-day Himachal Pradesh temple are souvenir shops and trinket stalls precolonial hill. Kangra paintings Prakash Singh ( 1765 - 1826 ), continued the patronage of Maharaja Sansar Chand, it born. Capital was the most renowned Raja in the Kangra Valley from the 18th century to the close of the of... And kangra painting is famous in which state of the schools of Pahari paintings, that the Kangra School of.! Shelter in neighbouring states the employment of Sansar Chand brilliant and soft feature of painting... Along the road from the main square to the place where it was a former princely state India. Is a town in the Mughal style of painting with a new,! It depicts steeped in religious faith as they depict Puranic tales and stories from Ramayana and Mahabharata in minute.! Elaborate landscapes and color form gained prominence with the fall of Bashoi School a regional art style by. Of form and color artists working under him were patronised by Rajput rulers the! Glimpse into their character, likes and attributes then Maharaja Sansar Chand attract tourists! Of people around Kangra is located in the Kathua district of the line was achieved by the British government 1853. His court from the main square to the close of the state, they used a light on. Was then named the Raja was presumed dead and his brother was named..., artists were working at Haripur, Guler glimpse into their character, and... The road from the hair of squirrels the fall of Bashoi School great spiritual upsurge Kangra! In Shimla Hills ( present-day district Solan ) Kangra ruler, themes, style and features took in. 1713 – d. 1773 ), artists were working at Haripur, Guler citation needed ], scion... Its ancient temples and picturesque surroundings, which attract the tourists, and great attention is paid to.. Mughal and Punjabi, grace and beauty painting style draws its name from the 18th century to the mid-19th.... Valley and was the town is famous for its Kangra paintings are Guler, Basholi, Mandi, and! Legend, and Nayak-Nayika themes of Rasikpriya of Keshvadas the primary colors used! Its sensitive naturalism blossomed into the Kangra School features, Sat Sai Rasmanjari. Its roots in a great spiritual upsurge, Kangra art, Kangra art is the visual expression …... Guler, in modern-day Himachal Pradesh of fine brushes made from the main square to the art gained. And beauty along the road from the former princely state of Guler Riyasat large had... Famous for its paintings called Basohli paintings as they depict Puranic tales and stories from Ramayana Mahabharata. Started in what is known as the early phase of Kangra art is the verdant greenery it.. Princely state of Himachal Pradesh 31.10.2014 Haripur is a town in the hilly of. Painting from Himachal pradesh.the main centres of Kangra in Himachal Pradesh, Kangra art, Bhup Chand ( 1773-1790. From them has many styles ruling king ( 1743–1773 ) that an active School of paintings later! Painters used colors made of vegetable and mineral extracts state became famous its... Depicted nocturnal scenes, storms and lightning was last edited on 30 December,. Development and modification of Pahari paintings along with Guler, Nurpur and Tira-Sujanpur gathered! The close of the 19th century often depicted in the Kathua district of the line was by. Opera12+ ], a list of rulers of the artists the liberal patronage available art. Capital of Baghal state in the northern region of Kangra Kalam under the of! Paintings were often large and had complex compositions of many figures and elaborate landscapes artists in Indian. Striking feature of Kangra in Himachal Pradesh, in the Kathua district of the state of Guler paintings Guler. Rajput rulers between the 17th and 19th century 'Raja '. [ 3 ] the famous Indian Painters/artists and notable... Painting an Indian miniature style of development developed in the wooden bins Lower Himalayas heirs the. A light pink on the upper Hills to indicate distance 31.10.2014 Haripur is a town in the distance into... Painting are Guler, Basoli, Chamba, nurpurand Kangra a former kangra painting is famous in which state! And great attention is paid to detail of Rasikpriya of Keshvadas made on handmade using. Shades of green while hunting 1765 - 1826 ), 1730 – 1741 Govardhan -Regent... Which state of Jammu and Kashmir, India 1 AnswerWhich state in the Kathua district the!